TOP TO DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD
WHAT IS TOP TO DOWN CONSTRUCTION?
We have various method for built a building, This method is very advance and unique to construct a building simultaneously both direction up or down this method called top to down construction..
INTRODUCTION
• Conventionally, buildings with underground basement are built by Bottom-up method
• But it is not feasible for the gigantic projects with limited construction time and/or with space and other site constraints.
• The Top-Down construction method enables the superstructure and the underground structure to be built simultaneously.
• This technique can reduce construction time significantly.
METHODOLOGY
• Installation of Diaphragm wall.
• Installation Wall Barrette Piles.
• Excavation of Soil just below Ground slab.
• Provide Structural strut to support diaphragm wall
• Exposed Coupler bars/Dowel bars from Diaphragm.
• R.C.C. slab to be cast with suitable size opening for further construction.
• After Casting slab, excavation to continued through opening.
• Excavation to be continued till lowest basement slab level.
- Installation of Diaphragm wall
- Excavation & Installation of Steel Strut
- Construction of Underground Structure
- Next level of Construction of Underground Structure
- Construction of side walls & Remove the Strut
- Backfilling & Reinstatement
a. EXECUTION OF DIAPHRAGM WALLS
b. CONSTRUCTION OF PILES WITH PLUNGE COLUMNS
c. CONSTRUCTION OF SLAB
d. TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION
e. TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION
There are some advantages and disadvantages of this method
ADVANTAGES
• The shortened construction period due to simultaneous construction.
• More operational space gained from advanced construction of floor slabs.
• It is highly suitable for construction for tall buildings with deep basements to be constructed in urban areas.
• These can be installed in close proximity to existing structure with minimal loss of support to existing foundations.
DISADVANTAGES
• Higher cost.
• The lateral displacement of retaining wall or ground settlement may possible.
• The construction quality may influence.
• It requires highly skilled supervision and labor force.
WOW! Who knew there were that many different ways to construct a building! Great info!
Good indepth information for construction procedure. Like to read your articles much.